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Thursday, December 17, 2015

to tighten one's belt

Idiom: to tighten one's belt (used as a verb)


                    
First Example:
            Tim: Do you want to go to lunch?
            Sally: I brought lunch, but thanks for the invite.
            Tim: Wow! You never bring lunch!
            Sally: Well, Justin lost his job, so we're gonna have to tighten our belts until he finds something new.
            Tim: That's too bad. I hope he finds a new job soon.

Meaning: The expression "to tighten one's belt" means to spend less money. The idiom is most often used when the person is spending less because he or she now has less many, as in the example. Here, Sally explains that her husband Justin lost her job, so she can't go out for lunch.

Second Example:
            Father: Kids, we've decided to buy a new house.
            Son 1: Awesome! Will I get my own room?
            Son 2: I want my own room too!
            Mother: Yes, you'll both get your own rooms.
            Father: But, the mortgage on the new house is more expensive, so we're going to have to tighten our belts
            Mother: That means no pizza or going to the movies for a while.
            Son 1: That's OK! I can't wait to see my new room! 

Meaning: In the second example, the father uses the example to explain that the family will have less money because of a larger mortgage payment (so they are making the same amount of money but have more expenses now). Notice that the idiom is commonly used with the modal "have to" (seen in both examples).

Tuesday, December 15, 2015

to break even

Idiom: to break even (used as a verb)


                    
First Example:
            Manager: I'm sorry, but we won't be able to give that raise you asked for.
            Employee: That's too bad. Can you explain why?
            Manager: Well, the rent for the building went up, and we lost a couple clients. Unfortunately, we barely broke even the last two months.
            Employee: Wow, I didn't realize it was that bad.
            Manager: Well, hopefully this new client will work out and we'll be bringing in more income starting next month.

Meaning: The expression "to break even" means to spend the same amount of money as was earned. In the example, the manager explains that the employee won't be getting a raise because the company "barely broke even," meaning that the company spent what they had earned and had no profits.

Second Example:
            Chris: How was the casino?
            Tania: It was so much fun! You should have come!
            Chris: Did you win any money?
            Tania: Yeah! I made enough to pay for the plane tickets and hotel room, so I basically broke even.
            Chris: Wow, so a free vacation! 
            Tania: Yeah! It would have been nice to make money, but it was still a surprise to break even and still have so much fun.


Meaning: In the second example, Tania "broke even" on her trip, making enough money at the casino to pay for her travel and accommodations. 

Thursday, December 10, 2015

Heavy Hitter

Heavy Hitter



Example 1:

Oprah Winfrey is considered a heavy hitter in her field.

Example 2:

Carlos: I’m excited to have Wendy working with us!!
Hoyeon: Why?
Carols: Have you seen her resume? She’s a real heavy hitter!

Meaning: someone who has achieved a lot and is very powerful

Tuesday, December 8, 2015

To Play Hardball


To Play Hardball



Example 1:

Things are getting a little tough so the president has decided to play hardball on this issue.

Example 2:

Jacob: Sam is such a nice teacher

Jake: Yes, but he’s also not afraid to play hardball when the class starts acting rowdy

Meaning: to act strong and aggressive about an issue with someone

www.languagesystems.edu

Tuesday, December 1, 2015

Travel Light




Example 1:
I'm going home for the holidays this year. I am so excited to see my family after 6 months of being here in America studying English. My classmate gave me good advice for my trip. She advised Itravel light. She explained that if I take just a small amount of luggage, I can save money on the flight fee and also have a lot of space to bring back my favorite things from my country! This is such a good idea because there are so many things I want to bring back to America with me, so if I travel light, I'll have space in my luggage to bring it back with me!

Example 2:
John: Mike, are you ready for our camping trip?
Mike: I sure am! I've got the tent, the sleeping bag, the portable TV, the portable DVD player, the generator...
John: Mike! Have you ever been camping before? We won't need a TV or a DVD player! We'll be enjoying nature. And besides, it's always best to travel light when camping. We'll have to hike up to the campsite from the car. We can't carry so much!
Mike: Oh, I see. OK. I guess I have to go home and repack my things....

Explanation:
To travel light means to pack only a little luggage for a trip. 
In Example 1, the student will travel light in order to leave space to bring back souvenirs.
In Example 2, John tells Mike that it's important to travel light when camping because they will be hiking.

www.languagesystems.edu

Thursday, November 26, 2015

head back to one’s hometown



Context #1

Gary: What are you doing for Thanksgiving this year?
Chris: Well, normally we go to my parents' place. But this year we're heading back to my wife's hometown in Nebraska.
Gary: Nebraska? I hope you have a nice warm jacket to take with you.

Context #2

Amanda: How do you celebrate the Chinese New Year in China?
Yi Fei: Well, a lot of people head back to their hometown to spend time with their family.

"head back to one's hometown" is a common American idiom that means "to return to one's hometown."

Wednesday, November 25, 2015

Leftovers



Context #1

Jim: Man! We cooked a huge turkey last night for Thanksgiving!
Todd: So I guess you had a lot of leftovers.
Jim: Yeah! I'm going to be eating turkey sandwiches for the next week.

Context #2

Sarah: We had a really nice Thanksgiving potluck party at my work today.
Chrissy: Did a lot of people bring food?
Sarah: Yeah, everybody did a great job. In fact, I even got to bring home some leftovers.

"leftovers" is a term used to describe the extra food that you have after a party or meal. A lot of Americans like to take home the leftovers and then eat them the next day.